Everything You Need to Know About Deep Linking in Android Apps

Everything You Need to Know About Deep Linking in Android Apps

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    In today’s mobile-first digital ecosystem, users expect smooth, intuitive navigation between websites and mobile apps, especially when transitioning from search results, emails, or social media to in-app content. This is where deep linking comes into play—a technique that enables URLs to open specific pages within a mobile app rather than just launching its homepage. As mobile usage continues to outpace desktop, providing a seamless user journey across platforms is more critical than ever. 

    Everything You Need to Know About Deep Linking in Android Apps

    Deep links not only enhance user experience by reducing friction but also play a strategic role in increasing user engagement, driving conversions, and indirectly boosting SEO performance through improved behavioral metrics. For developers, implementing deep links ensures tighter integration between apps and the web, while for SEO professionals, it presents a valuable tool to amplify discoverability and content reach. This blog provides a comprehensive guide to understanding, implementing, and maximizing the benefits of deep linking in Android apps.

    Understanding Deep Links

    What Are Deep Links?

    At its core, a deep link is a hyperlink that points to a specific piece of content within a mobile application, rather than simply launching the app’s homepage. In the same way that a webpage URL can take users directly to a blog post or product page, a deep link does the same inside a mobile app. For example, instead of just opening the Amazon app, a deep link can take the user straight to a particular product page. This capability ensures faster navigation and eliminates extra steps, significantly enhancing the user experience.

    How Deep Links Work

    When a user clicks on a deep link from an email, search engine result, social media platform, or website, the mobile operating system checks whether the app associated with the link is installed. If the app is present, it opens directly to the relevant content. If not, the system either redirects the user to a fallback URL (typically a web page) or prompts them to install the app. This behavior depends on the type of deep link implemented and the platform’s configuration.

    Types of Deep Links

    Android supports multiple forms of deep linking, each with its own purpose and level of integration. Understanding these types is essential for developers aiming to build a seamless cross-platform experience.

    1. Standard Deep Links

    Standard deep links are the simplest form. They use URI schemes (like yourapp://product/1234) or HTTP URLs to trigger specific in-app destinations. However, these only work if the app is already installed. If it’s not, the link either fails or redirects to a browser-based fallback. These links require developers to define intent filters in the Android manifest to handle specific URLs or paths.

    2. Android App Links

    Introduced to offer a more seamless experience, Android App Links are verified HTTP/HTTPS links that open directly in the app without user confirmation. These links are authenticated using the Digital Asset Links system, where the app and website confirm ownership of each other via a hosted JSON file. App links are more secure and user-friendly, as they eliminate the intermediate prompt asking whether to open the link in the browser or the app.

    Deep Links vs. Universal Links (iOS Comparison)

    While Android uses App Links, Apple has a similar concept called Universal Links. Though the implementation process differs, the goal remains the same—ensuring users can access specific in-app content directly from external links. Developers working in cross-platform environments should understand both to create consistent user journeys.

    Why Deep Links Matter

    Deep links are more than just a convenience feature—they’re a strategic asset. From improving user retention by reducing drop-offs to enabling personalized campaigns and facilitating re-engagement, deep linking is a crucial part of modern app development. Moreover, deep links support tracking, enabling marketers and SEOs to measure performance and optimize accordingly.

    Types of Deep Links in Android

    Deep linking in Android is a powerful feature that allows you to route users directly to specific content inside your mobile application from external sources like search engines, email, social media, or websites. Understanding the different types of deep links available on Android is essential for developers who want to enhance the user experience and improve app engagement. Broadly, there are three primary types of deep links in Android: Traditional Deep Links, Android App Links, and Deferred Deep Links. Each serves a unique purpose and comes with its own implementation methods and user experience implications.

    1. Traditional Deep Links

    Traditional deep links are the original and most straightforward type of deep linking in Android. These links use a custom URI scheme or HTTP/HTTPS URLs that open specific activities within your app. For instance, clicking on myapp://product/123 can take a user directly to the product page with ID 123.

    How They Work:

    When a user clicks a deep link, the system checks for an intent filter in the app’s manifest file. If an app can handle the intent (based on URL structure, scheme, and path), the system opens the app directly to that content.

    Example Manifest Declaration:

    <activity android:name=”.ProductActivity”>

        <intent-filter>

            <action android:name=”android.intent.action.VIEW” />

            <category android:name=”android.intent.category.DEFAULT” />

            <category android:name=”android.intent.category.BROWSABLE” />

            <data android:scheme=”myapp” android:host=”product” />

        </intent-filter>

    </activity>

    Limitations:

    • App must be installed: If the app isn’t on the user’s device, the link fails or falls back to the browser.
    • Security risks: Since any app can register for the same URI scheme, deep links using custom schemes are more vulnerable to hijacking.

    Despite these limitations, traditional deep links are useful for handling links within controlled environments, such as email campaigns or SMS.

    Android App Links

    Android App Links were introduced in Android 6.0 (API level 23) to provide a more secure and seamless deep linking experience. Unlike traditional deep links, App Links use HTTP or HTTPS URLs and support automatic verification, ensuring that only the app owning the website can open its links.

    Key Benefits:

    • No user prompt: When a verified app link is clicked, Android automatically opens the app, skipping the “open with” dialog.
    • Verified ownership: App links are tied to a domain, and ownership must be confirmed through a Digital Asset Links file hosted on the domain.

    How to Implement:

    1. Update AndroidManifest.xml with the correct intent filter:

    <activity android:name=”.ProductActivity”>

        <intent-filter android:autoVerify=”true”>

            <action android:name=”android.intent.action.VIEW” />

            <category android:name=”android.intent.category.DEFAULT” />

            <category android:name=”android.intent.category.BROWSABLE” />

            <data android:scheme=”https” android:host=”www.example.com” android:pathPrefix=”/product/” />

        </intent-filter>

    </activity>

    Host the Digital Asset Links file (assetlinks.json) on your website:

    [

      {

        “relation”: [“delegate_permission/common.handle_all_urls”],

        “target”: {

          “namespace”: “android_app”,

          “package_name”: “com.example.app”,

          “sha256_cert_fingerprints”: [“AB:CD:EF:…”]

        }

      }

    ]

    This file should be available at:
    https://www.example.com/.well-known/assetlinks.json

    1. Verify with ADB or App Links Assistant in Android Studio to confirm your links are working as expected.

    Limitations:

    • Only HTTPS: App Links require HTTPS URLs; HTTP and custom schemes aren’t supported.
    • Requires domain ownership: You must be able to serve files from your domain to implement App Links.

    Android App Links offer a higher level of trust and improved UX, making them ideal for public content or links shared across the web.

    Deferred Deep Links

    Deferred deep links go a step further by allowing links to open specific in-app content even if the app is not yet installed. Once the user installs the app after clicking the link, the relevant content opens immediately, as intended.

    Use Cases:

    • Promoting specific products or offers via ads or email.
    • Onboarding users with personalized app experiences.

    How It Works:

    Deferred deep linking typically relies on third-party services (like Firebase Dynamic Links, Branch, or Adjust) to track and preserve context through the app installation process. When the user installs the app from the Play Store, the SDK fetches the context (such as product ID) and redirects the user to the intended screen.

    Firebase Dynamic Links Example:

    Firebase allows you to create smart URLs that work across platforms. When a user clicks a Firebase dynamic link:

    • If the app is installed, it opens directly to the desired content.
    • If the app is not installed, the user is guided to the Play Store. Once the app is installed, it opens to the correct page automatically.

    Advantages:

    • Improved conversion funnel: Users don’t lose context during installation.
    • Cross-platform support: Most tools support both Android and iOS.

    Considerations:

    • Requires third-party SDKs.
    • Tracking setup needed for analytics and attribution.

    Deferred deep linking is essential for acquisition campaigns and growth marketing strategies, where the link intent needs to be preserved beyond installation.

    Comparison Table

    TypeRequires App InstalledAuto Open AppDomain VerificationBest For
    Traditional LinksYesNoNoInternal apps, controlled campaigns
    Android App LinksYesYesYesSEO, public-facing content
    Deferred LinksNoYes (after install)OptionalGrowth marketing, onboarding

    Why Deep Links Matter: Benefits for SEO and User Engagement

    Enhancing User Experience

    One of the most significant advantages of deep links is their ability to provide a seamless user experience. Instead of directing users to an app’s homepage or a generic landing page, deep links take users straight to the relevant content they’re interested in. For example, clicking a link to a specific product opens that exact page within the app, reducing friction and saving time. This smooth navigation increases user satisfaction, making users more likely to engage further with your app.

    Boosting User Engagement and Retention

    By guiding users directly to targeted content, deep links encourage more meaningful interactions within the app. This increased engagement can lead to longer session durations and higher retention rates. When users find what they need quickly and effortlessly, they are more likely to return. Moreover, deep links can be used strategically in marketing campaigns, emails, or social media posts to re-engage dormant users by leading them to personalized offers or fresh content.

    Driving Higher Conversion Rates

    Deep linking can directly impact your app’s conversion rates by streamlining the path from interest to action. When users are taken to a specific product, promotion, or sign-up page, they experience fewer barriers to completing a purchase or registration. This targeted navigation reduces drop-offs caused by frustration or confusion, ultimately increasing the likelihood of conversions and revenue growth.

    Supporting SEO and App Discoverability

    Although deep links primarily enhance user experience, they also contribute to SEO indirectly. When users find relevant app content easily and engage more deeply, it can lower bounce rates and increase dwell time—both positive signals for search engines. Additionally, Android App Links allow Google to index app content similarly to web pages, improving the app’s visibility in search results. This means users searching on Google can discover and access your app’s content directly from search results, driving organic app installs and engagement.

    Enabling Data-Driven Decisions

    Deep links can be tracked and analyzed to provide valuable insights into user behavior. By monitoring which links drive the most traffic and conversions, marketers and developers can optimize campaigns, tailor user journeys, and improve app content. This data-driven approach helps refine your app’s overall strategy and maximizes ROI.

    Google’s 2025 Update: Enhanced Deep Linking Support

    Overview of the 2025 Announcement

    In May 2025, Google unveiled a major update to its deep linking guidelines and capabilities, signaling a significant push to improve how app content is discovered and accessed through search results. This update reflects Google’s continued commitment to creating a seamless bridge between the web and mobile apps, making it easier for users to jump directly into relevant in-app content straight from Google Search.

    The announcement, detailed in Google’s official developer blog, highlights new standards for app deep linking and introduces enhanced verification processes to improve security and reliability. These improvements are designed to empower developers and SEOs to better integrate their apps with Google Search, increasing app visibility and engagement.

    Key Features of the 2025 Deep Linking Update

    1. Improved App Content Indexing

    One of the core focuses of the update is better indexing of in-app content. Google is expanding its ability to crawl and index app screens similarly to web pages. This means that more granular content inside apps—such as product pages, articles, or user profiles—can appear in search results, offering users more relevant and direct access points.

    By making app content more discoverable through search, Google is helping apps compete alongside websites for user attention, which can lead to increased organic installs and engagement.

    2. Enhanced Verification for Android App Links

    Google has introduced stricter verification requirements to ensure only legitimate apps can claim ownership of URLs. This is done through more robust checks on the Digital Asset Links JSON file hosted on the associated domain.

    This enhanced verification process reduces the risks of link hijacking or misdirection, fostering a safer and more trustworthy linking environment. As a result, users are more confident that when they click a search result, they will be taken to the right app and content.

    3. Support for App Actions and Rich Results

    The update also integrates App Actions—which allow apps to appear with rich results and actionable buttons in Google Search. For example, a search result could include a direct “Buy Now” button or a “Start Booking” link that opens the relevant in-app page immediately.

    This deeper integration not only drives user engagement but also simplifies the path from discovery to conversion, providing a competitive advantage for apps leveraging these features.

    Implications for Developers and SEOs

    For developers, Google’s 2025 update means a need to prioritize proper deep linking implementation and verification. Ensuring your app’s URLs are correctly associated with your website via the Digital Asset Links file will be critical. Developers should also take advantage of tools like the Android Studio App Links Assistant and Google Search Console to monitor and optimize link performance.

    For SEO professionals, the update highlights an emerging area of optimization—app content indexing and deep link strategy. Traditional SEO tactics must now be supplemented with app link management to fully capture traffic potential from mobile searches. Rich results and app actions provide exciting new opportunities to stand out in search results with interactive, app-driven content.

    How to Prepare for Google’s Deep Linking Enhancements

    • Audit your current deep linking setup to ensure all URLs are consistent and correctly verified.
    • Host and maintain the Digital Asset Links JSON file on your domain and update it as needed.
    • Use Google’s testing tools to validate your deep links and troubleshoot errors.
    • Implement App Actions to add interactivity to your search results.
    • Monitor app content indexing regularly via Google Search Console to spot issues early.

    How to Implement Deep Links in Android Apps

    Implementing deep links in your Android app is a crucial step to enhance user experience and boost engagement. By enabling users to navigate directly to specific content within your app from external sources, you reduce friction and improve overall usability. Here’s a step-by-step guide to implementing deep links effectively in your Android app.

    Step 1: Define Intent Filters in Your App Manifest

    The first step in enabling deep linking is to declare intent filters in your app’s AndroidManifest.xml. Intent filters specify which URLs your app can handle and which activity should be triggered.

    For example, if your app features product pages accessible via URLs like https://www.example.com/product/123, you would add an intent filter to the activity responsible for displaying product details:

    <activity android:name=”.ProductActivity”>

        <intent-filter android:autoVerify=”true”>

            <action android:name=”android.intent.action.VIEW” />

            <category android:name=”android.intent.category.DEFAULT” />

            <category android:name=”android.intent.category.BROWSABLE” />

            <data android:scheme=”https” android:host=”www.example.com” android:pathPrefix=”/product/” />

        </intent-filter>

    </activity>

    The attributes here are crucial:

    • android:autoVerify=”true” enables automatic verification by the Android system to confirm your app’s ownership of the domain.
    • The <data> tag specifies the URL pattern your app can handle.

    Step 2: Associate Your Website with Your App Using Digital Asset Links

    To prove your app’s association with your website, you must create a Digital Asset Links JSON file. This file, named assetlinks.json, must be hosted on your website at https://www.example.com/.well-known/assetlinks.json.

    A typical assetlinks.json file looks like this:

    [

      {

        “relation”: [“delegate_permission/common.handle_all_urls”],

        “target”: {

          “namespace”: “android_app”,

          “package_name”: “com.example.app”,

          “sha256_cert_fingerprints”: [“AB:CD:EF:12:34:56:78:90:…”]

        }

      }

    ]

    This file declares that your app with the specified package name and signing certificate is authorized to handle URLs on your domain. This step is critical for enabling Android App Links, which open links directly in your app without prompting users.

    Step 3: Handle Incoming Intents in Your App Code

    Once your app receives the deep link, you need to handle the incoming intent to extract relevant data and display the corresponding content.

    In your activity, override the onCreate method and retrieve the URI from the intent:

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Uri data = getIntent().getData();

        if (data != null) {

            String productId = data.getLastPathSegment();

            // Use productId to fetch and display the product details within your app

        }

    }

    This code snippet extracts the last segment of the URL path (e.g., the product ID) and allows you to fetch and present detailed content dynamically.

    Step 4: Test and Verify Your Deep Links

    Before releasing your app, it’s vital to test deep links thoroughly. You can use Android Studio’s App Links Assistant or the ADB (Android Debug Bridge) tool.

    To test using ADB, run the following command:

    adb shell am start -W -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d “https://www.example.com/product/123” com.example.app

    This command simulates a user clicking the deep link and helps verify that your app opens the correct activity with the right data.

    Additionally, Google Search Console allows you to monitor and troubleshoot your app links’ status and ensure they’re indexed properly.

    Best Practices for Implementation

    • Maintain Consistent URL Structures: Keep URLs clean and consistent to simplify intent filters.
    • Provide Fallbacks: Ensure that users without the app are redirected to the corresponding web page.
    • Secure Your Links: Use HTTPS and verify domain ownership to avoid security risks.
    • Track Link Performance: Use analytics to monitor deep link usage and optimize your strategy.

    Wrapping Up

    Implementing deep links in Android apps is a powerful way to enhance user experience by enabling seamless navigation directly to specific in-app content from external sources. By carefully defining intent filters, securely associating your website with your app through Digital Asset Links, handling incoming intents correctly, and thoroughly testing your implementation, you can ensure a smooth and reliable deep linking setup. This not only boosts user engagement and retention but also supports your broader SEO and marketing efforts by making your app content more discoverable and accessible.


    Tuhin Banik

    Thatware | Founder & CEO

    Tuhin is recognized across the globe for his vision to revolutionize digital transformation industry with the help of cutting-edge technology. He won bronze for India at the Stevie Awards USA as well as winning the India Business Awards, India Technology Award, Top 100 influential tech leaders from Analytics Insights, Clutch Global Front runner in digital marketing, founder of the fastest growing company in Asia by The CEO Magazine and is a TEDx speaker and BrightonSEO speaker.


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